A Coarse-Lipschitz Embedding of $c_0$ into a Separable Dual Banach Space
Abstract
Let where the metric is inherited from . On each we construct a commuting family of retractions onto finite initial segments of a special ordering of , with Lipschitz constant at most two. This yields a boundedly complete basis of the Lipschitz-free space whose basis constant is at most two, and -equivalent to the unit vector basis of . Thus the space is -isomorphic to a dual space. The constant two is sharp: the radius-two grid does not embed with distortion strictly less than two into a separable dual Banach space. Using Kalton's annular decomposition, we then embed into a fixed separable dual space with distortion at most for every . Since is an integer net in , this gives a coarse-Lipschitz embedding of into a separable dual. The optimal coarse-Lipschitz distortion, understood as an infimum over all separable dual targets, is equal to two.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2608.04117,
title = {A Coarse-Lipschitz Embedding of $c_0$ into a Separable Dual Banach Space},
author = {Bunyamin Sari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.04117},
year = {2026}
}