English

A Coarse-Lipschitz Embedding of $c_0$ into a Separable Dual Banach Space

Functional Analysis 2026-08-04 v1

Abstract

Let G=Z<ωc0andGR=GRBc0,RN, G=\mathbb{Z}^{<\omega}\subset c_0 \qquad\text{and}\qquad G_R=G\cap R B_{c_0},\quad R\in\mathbb{N}, where the metric dd is inherited from c0c_0. On each GRG_R we construct a commuting family of retractions onto finite initial segments of a special ordering of GRG_R, with Lipschitz constant at most two. This yields a boundedly complete basis of the Lipschitz-free space F(GR)\mathcal{F}(G_R) whose basis constant is at most two, and 2R2R-equivalent to the unit vector basis of 1\ell_1. Thus the space is 22-isomorphic to a dual space. The constant two is sharp: the radius-two grid G2G_2 does not embed with distortion strictly less than two into a separable dual Banach space. Using Kalton's annular decomposition, we then embed F(G)\mathcal{F}(G) into a fixed separable dual space with distortion at most 2(1+ε)2(1+\varepsilon) for every ε>0\varepsilon>0. Since GG is an integer net in c0c_0, this gives a coarse-Lipschitz embedding of c0c_0 into a separable dual. The optimal coarse-Lipschitz distortion, understood as an infimum over all separable dual targets, is equal to two.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.04117,
  title  = {A Coarse-Lipschitz Embedding of $c_0$ into a Separable Dual Banach Space},
  author = {Bunyamin Sari},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.04117},
  year   = {2026}
}