We report the detection of a giant planet orbiting a G-type giant star HD 167768 from radial velocity measurements using HIgh Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph (HIDES) at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO). HD 167768 has a mass of 1.08−0.12+0.14M⊙, a radius of 9.70−0.25+0.25R⊙, a metallicity of [Fe/H]=−0.67−0.08+0.09, and a surface gravity of logg=2.50−0.06+0.06. The planet orbiting the star is a warm Jupiter, having a period of 20.6532−0.0032+0.0032d, a minimum mass of 0.85−0.11+0.12MJ, and an orbital semimajor axis of 0.1512−0.0063+0.0058au. The planet has one of the shortest orbital periods among those ever found around deeply evolved stars (logg<3.5) using radial velocity methods. The equilibrium temperature of the planet is 1874K, as high as a hot Jupiter. The radial velocities show two additional regular variations at 41d and 95d, suggesting the possibility of outer companions in the system. Follow-up monitoring will enable validation of the periodicity. We also calculated the orbital evolution of HD 167768 b and found that the planet will be engulfed within 0.15\,Gyr.
@article{arxiv.2211.06576,
title = {A Close-in Planet Orbiting Giant Star HD 167768},
author = {Huan-Yu Teng and Bun'ei Sato and Masanobu Kunitomo and Takuya Takarada and Masashi Omiya and Hiroki Harakawa and Guang-Yao Xiao and Yu-Juan Liu and Hideyuki Izumiura and Eiji Kambe and Michitoshi Yoshida and Yoichi Itoh and Hiroyasu Ando and Eiichiro Kokubo and Ida Shigeru},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06576},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables