English

A Close-in Planet Orbiting Giant Star HD 167768

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2022-12-14 v1

Abstract

We report the detection of a giant planet orbiting a G-type giant star HD 167768 from radial velocity measurements using HIgh Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph (HIDES) at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO). HD 167768 has a mass of 1.080.12+0.14M1.08_{-0.12}^{+0.14} M_{\odot}, a radius of 9.700.25+0.25R9.70_{-0.25}^{+0.25} R_{\odot}, a metallicity of [Fe/H]=0.670.08+0.09\rm{[Fe/H]}=-0.67_{-0.08}^{+0.09}, and a surface gravity of logg=2.500.06+0.06\log g = 2.50_{-0.06}^{+0.06}. The planet orbiting the star is a warm Jupiter, having a period of 20.65320.0032+0.0032 d20.6532_{-0.0032}^{+0.0032}\ \rm{d}, a minimum mass of 0.850.11+0.12 MJ0.85_{-0.11}^{+0.12}\ M_{\rm{J}}, and an orbital semimajor axis of 0.15120.0063+0.0058 au0.1512_{-0.0063}^{+0.0058}\ \rm{au}. The planet has one of the shortest orbital periods among those ever found around deeply evolved stars (logg<3.5\log g < 3.5) using radial velocity methods. The equilibrium temperature of the planet is 1874 K1874\ \rm{K}, as high as a hot Jupiter. The radial velocities show two additional regular variations at 41 d41\ \rm{d} and 95 d95\ \rm{d}, suggesting the possibility of outer companions in the system. Follow-up monitoring will enable validation of the periodicity. We also calculated the orbital evolution of HD 167768 b and found that the planet will be engulfed within 0.15\,Gyr.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.06576,
  title  = {A Close-in Planet Orbiting Giant Star HD 167768},
  author = {Huan-Yu Teng and Bun'ei Sato and Masanobu Kunitomo and Takuya Takarada and Masashi Omiya and Hiroki Harakawa and Guang-Yao Xiao and Yu-Juan Liu and Hideyuki Izumiura and Eiji Kambe and Michitoshi Yoshida and Yoichi Itoh and Hiroyasu Ando and Eiichiro Kokubo and Ida Shigeru},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06576},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted by Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 9 pages, 7 figures, 2 tables