English

A class of perfectly contractile graphs

Combinatorics 2013-09-03 v1

Abstract

We consider the class A{\cal A} of graphs that contain no odd hole, no antihole, and no "prism" (a graph consisting of two disjoint triangles with three disjoint paths between them). We prove that every graph GAG\in{\cal A} different from a clique has an "even pair" (two vertices that are not joined by a chordless path of odd length), as conjectured by Everett and Reed [see the chapter "Even pairs" in the book {\it Perfect Graphs}, J.L. Ram\'{\i}rez-Alfons\'{\i}n and B.A. Reed, eds., Wiley Interscience, 2001]. Our proof is a polynomial-time algorithm that produces an even pair with the additional property that the contraction of this pair yields a graph in A{\cal A}. This entails a polynomial-time algorithm, based on successively contracting even pairs, to color optimally every graph in A{\cal A}. This generalizes several results concerning some classical families of perfect graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.0438,
  title  = {A class of perfectly contractile graphs},
  author = {Frédéric Maffray and Nicolas Trotignon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.0438},
  year   = {2013}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:19:10.233Z