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A class of nonergodic interacting particle systems with unique invariant measure

Probability 2014-09-15 v4

Abstract

We consider a class of discrete qq-state spin models defined in terms of a translation-invariant quasilocal specification with discrete clock-rotation invariance which have extremal Gibbs measures μφ\mu'_{\varphi} labeled by the uncountably many values of φ\varphi in the one-dimensional sphere (introduced by van Enter, Opoku, K\"{u}lske [J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 475002, 11]). In the present paper we construct an associated Markov jump process with quasilocal rates whose semigroup (St)t0(S_t)_{t\geq0} acts by a continuous rotation St(μφ)=μφ+tS_t(\mu'_{\varphi})=\mu'_{\varphi +t}. As a consequence our construction provides examples of interacting particle systems with unique translation-invariant invariant measure, which is not long-time limit of all starting measures, answering an old question (compare Liggett [Interacting Particle Systems (1985) Springer], question four, Chapter one). The construction of this particle system is inspired by recent conjectures of Maes and Shlosman about the intermediate temperature regime of the nearest-neighbor clock model. We define our generator of the interacting particle system as a (noncommuting) sum of the rotation part and a Glauber part. Technically the paper rests on the control of the spread of weak nonlocalities and relative entropy-methods, both in equilibrium and dynamically, based on Dobrushin-uniqueness bounds for conditional measures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1208.5433,
  title  = {A class of nonergodic interacting particle systems with unique invariant measure},
  author = {Benedikt Jahnel and Christof Külske},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1208.5433},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/13-AAP987 the Annals of Applied Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aap/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)