A class of cosmological models with spatially constant sign-changing curvature
Abstract
We construct globally hyperbolic spacetimes such that each slice of the universal time is a model space of constant curvature which may not only vary with but also change its sign. The metric is smooth and slightly different to FLRW spacetimes, namely, , where is the metric of the standard sphere, when and when . In the open case, the -slices are (non-compact) Cauchy hypersurfaces of curvature , thus homeomorphic to ; a typical example is (i.e., ). In the closed case, somewhere, a slight extension of the class shows how the topology of the -slices changes. This makes at least one comoving observer to disappear in finite time showing some similarities with an inflationary expansion. Anyway, the spacetime is foliated by Cauchy hypersurfaces homeomorphic to spheres, not all of them -slices.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2209.11184,
title = {A class of cosmological models with spatially constant sign-changing curvature},
author = {Miguel Sánchez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.11184},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
Revised version with some improvements, including an Appendix, two new references and the simplification of the end of the proof of Th. 4.9. 20 pages, 2 figures. To appear in Portugaliae Matematica