English

A car as parabolic geometry

Differential Geometry 2019-08-09 v2 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We show that a car, viewed as a nonholonomic system, provides an example of a flat parabolic geometry of type (SO(2,3),P12)({\bf SO}(2,3),P_{12}), where P12P_{12} is a Borel parabolic subgroup in SO(2,3){\bf SO}(2,3). We discuss the relations of this geometry of a car with the geometry of circles in the plane (a low dimensional Lie sphere geometry), the geometry of 3-dimensional conformal Minkowski spacetime, the geometry of 3-rd order ODEs, projective contact geometry in three dimensions, and the corresponding twistor fibrations. We indicate how all these classical geometries can be interpreted in terms of the nonholonomic kinematics of a car.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1908.01169,
  title  = {A car as parabolic geometry},
  author = {C. Denson Hill and Paweł Nurowski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.01169},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

In this v.2 we replaced the wrong picture of the car's twistor diagram with the correct one, and corrected few typos related to the commutation relations in Section 4.3.1

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:38:52.420Z