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A Broadband Conversion Loss Measurement Technique for Terahertz Harmonic Mixers

Instrumentation and Detectors 2024-02-22 v2 Optics

Abstract

This letter presents an experimental characterization technique for assessing the performance of terahertz harmonic mixers across a wide frequency range. The total signal transfer loss of three mixers was measured in both up- and down-conversion configurations, and the conversion loss was determined through the solution of a linear system of equations. The proposed method uses LO signals with a frequency offset to ensure single sideband measurements, thereby eliminating the need for image-reject filters. The three-mixer method was verified by measurements of millimeter-wave mixers, which matched the traditional characterization method using a calibrated source and power meter. Given this successful millimeter-wave demonstration, we characterized three WM-86 Schottky diode x4-harmonic mixers from 2.2 to 3 THz. This technique presents a notable advantage for conducting broadband mixer characterizations, particularly in the terahertz frequency regime which lacks tunable, wide-band sources.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.01774,
  title  = {A Broadband Conversion Loss Measurement Technique for Terahertz Harmonic Mixers},
  author = {Divya Jayasankar and Theodore Reck and Steven Durant and Jan Stake and Jeffrey Hesler},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.01774},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:07:51.844Z