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A brief note on understanding neural networks as Gaussian processes

Machine Learning 2021-07-27 v1 Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science Machine Learning

Abstract

As a generalization of the work in [Lee et al., 2017], this note briefly discusses when the prior of a neural network output follows a Gaussian process, and how a neural-network-induced Gaussian process is formulated. The posterior mean functions of such a Gaussian process regression lie in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space defined by the neural-network-induced kernel. In the case of two-layer neural networks, the induced Gaussian processes provide an interpretation of the reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces whose union forms a Barron space.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.11892,
  title  = {A brief note on understanding neural networks as Gaussian processes},
  author = {Mengwu Guo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.11892},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:30:28.399Z