English

A Bravyi-K\"onig theorem for Floquet codes generated by locally conjugate instantaneous stabiliser groups

Quantum Physics 2026-01-30 v1

Abstract

The Bravyi-K\"onig (BK) theorem is an important no-go theorem for the dynamics of topological stabiliser quantum error correcting codes. It states that any logical operation on a DD-dimensional topological stabiliser code that can be implemented by a short-depth circuit acts on the codespace as an element of the DD-th level of the Clifford hierarchy. In recent years, a new type of quantum error correcting codes based on Pauli stabilisers, dubbed Floquet codes, has been introduced. In Floquet codes, syndrome measurements are arranged such that they dynamically generate a codespace at each time step. Here, we show that the BK theorem holds for a definition of Floquet codes based on locally conjugate stabiliser groups. Moreover, we introduce and define a class of generalised unitaries in Floquet codes that need not preserve the codespace at each time step, but that combined with the measurements constitute a valid logical operation. We derive a canonical form of these generalised unitaries and show that the BK theorem holds for them too.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.21863,
  title  = {A Bravyi-K\"onig theorem for Floquet codes generated by locally conjugate instantaneous stabiliser groups},
  author = {Jelena Mackeprang and Jonas Helsen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.21863},
  year   = {2026}
}