English

A Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu result for fractional thin films

Analysis of PDEs 2026-03-18 v2 Optimization and Control

Abstract

We consider the limit of squared HsH^s-Gagliardo seminorms on thin domains of the form Ωε=ω×(0,ε)\Omega_\varepsilon=\omega\times(0,\varepsilon) in Rd\mathbb R^d. When ε\varepsilon is fixed, multiplying by 1s1-s such seminorms have been proved to converge as s1s\to 1^- to a dimensional constant cdc_d times the Dirichlet integral on Ωε\Omega_\varepsilon by Bourgain, Brezis and Mironescu. In its turn such Dirichlet integrals divided by ε\varepsilon converge as ε0\varepsilon\to 0 to a dimensionally reduced Dirichlet integral on ω\omega. We prove that if we let simultaneously ε0\varepsilon\to 0 and s1s\to 1 then these squared seminorms still converge to the same dimensionally reduced limit when multiplied by (1s)ε2s3(1-s) \varepsilon^{2s-3}, independently of the relative converge speed of ss and ε\varepsilon. This coefficient combines the geometrical scaling ε1\varepsilon^{-1} and the fact that relevant interactions for the HsH^s-Gagliardo seminorms are those at scale ε\varepsilon. We also study the usual membrane scaling, obtained by multiplying by (1s)ε1(1-s)\varepsilon^{-1}, which highlighs the {\em critical scaling} 1slogε11-s\sim|\log\varepsilon|^{-1}, and the limit when ε0\varepsilon\to 0 at fixed ss.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08874,
  title  = {A Bourgain-Brezis-Mironescu result for fractional thin films},
  author = {Andrea Braides and Margherita Solci},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08874},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

A more complete version of the paper can be found at arXiv:2603.13968 .That version also completes arXiv:2512.10620