English

A Black Hole in the Galactic Center Complex IRS 13E?

Astrophysics 2009-11-11 v1

Abstract

The IRS 13E complex is an unusual concentration of massive, early-type stars at a projected distance of ~0.13 pc from the Milky Way's central supermassive black hole Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). Because of their similar proper motion and their common nature as massive, young stars it has recently been suggested that IRS 13E may be the remnant of a massive stellar cluster containing an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) that binds its members gravitationally in the tidal field of Sgr A*. Here, we present an analysis of the proper motions in the IRS~13E environment that combines the currently best available data with a time line of 10 years. We find that an IMBH in IRS 13E must have a minimum mass of ~10^4 solar masses in order to bind the source complex gravitationally. This high mass limit in combination with the absence so far of compelling evidence for a non-thermal radio and X-ray source in IRS 13E make it appear unlikely that an IMBH exists in IRS 13E that is sufficiently massive to bind the system gravitationally.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0504474,
  title  = {A Black Hole in the Galactic Center Complex IRS 13E?},
  author = {R. Schoedel and A. Eckart and C. Iserlohe and R. Genzel and T. Ott},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0504474},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

accepted by APJ

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:51:08.742Z