English

A Beacon Based Solution for Autonomous UUVs GNSS-Denied Stealthy Navigation

Robotics 2026-01-23 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Autonomous Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) enable military and civilian covert operations in coastal areas without relying on support vessels or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS). Such operations are critical when surface access is not possible and stealthy navigation is required in restricted environments such as protected zones or dangerous areas under access ban. GNSS denied navigation is then essential to maintaining concealment as surfacing could expose UUVs to detection. To ensure a precise fleet positioning a constellation of beacons deployed by aerial or surface drones establish a synthetic landmark network that will guide the fleet of UUVs along an optimized path from the continental shelf to the goal on the shore. These beacons either submerged or floating emit acoustic signals for UUV localisation and navigation. A hierarchical planner generates an adaptive route for the drones executing primitive actions while continuously monitoring and replanning as needed to maintain trajectory accuracy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.15802,
  title  = {A Beacon Based Solution for Autonomous UUVs GNSS-Denied Stealthy Navigation},
  author = {Alexandre Albore and Humbert Fiorino and Damien Pellier},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.15802},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

8 pages. IEEE TechDefense 2025

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:15:30.815Z