English

A 95 GeV Higgs Boson in the Georgi-Machacek Model

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2024-04-29 v2 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

CMS and ATLAS have reported small excesses in the search for low-mass Higgs bosons in the di-photon decay channel at exactly the same mass, 95.4 95.4~GeV. These searches rely on improved analysis techniques, enhancing in particular the discrimination against the Ze+eZ \to e^+e^- background. In models beyond the Standard Model (SM) that extend the Higgs sector with triplets, doubly-charged Higgs bosons are predicted which can contribute substantially to the di-photon decay rate of a light Higgs boson. The Georgi-Machacek (GM) Model is of particular interest in this context, since despite containing Higgs triplets it preserves the electroweak ρ\rho-parameter to be ~1 at the tree level. We show that within the GM model, a Higgs boson with a mass of 95 \sim 95~GeV with a di-photon decay rate as observed by CMS and ATLAS can be well described. We discuss the di-photon excess in conjunction with an excess in the bbˉb \bar b final state observed at LEP and an excess observed by CMS in the di-tau final state, which have been found at comparable masses with local significances of about 2σ2\sigma and 3σ3\sigma, respectively. The presence of a Higgs boson at about 95 95~GeV within the GM model would imply good prospects of the searches for additional light Higgs bosons. In particular, the observed excess in the di-photon channel would be expected to be correlated in the GM model with a light doubly-charged Higgs boson in the mass range between 100 100~GeV and 200 200~GeV, which motivates dedicated searches in upcoming LHC Runs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.13239,
  title  = {A 95 GeV Higgs Boson in the Georgi-Machacek Model},
  author = {Ting-Kuo Chen and Cheng-Wei Chiang and Sven Heinemeyer and Georg Weiglein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13239},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

26 pages, 7 figures, 1 table, matches the published version