English

3M-Diffusion: Latent Multi-Modal Diffusion for Language-Guided Molecular Structure Generation

Machine Learning 2024-10-04 v2 Computation and Language Biomolecules

Abstract

Generating molecular structures with desired properties is a critical task with broad applications in drug discovery and materials design. We propose 3M-Diffusion, a novel multi-modal molecular graph generation method, to generate diverse, ideally novel molecular structures with desired properties. 3M-Diffusion encodes molecular graphs into a graph latent space which it then aligns with the text space learned by encoder-based LLMs from textual descriptions. It then reconstructs the molecular structure and atomic attributes based on the given text descriptions using the molecule decoder. It then learns a probabilistic mapping from the text space to the latent molecular graph space using a diffusion model. The results of our extensive experiments on several datasets demonstrate that 3M-Diffusion can generate high-quality, novel and diverse molecular graphs that semantically match the textual description provided.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.07179,
  title  = {3M-Diffusion: Latent Multi-Modal Diffusion for Language-Guided Molecular Structure Generation},
  author = {Huaisheng Zhu and Teng Xiao and Vasant G Honavar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.07179},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:16:30.591Z