English

3d Lorentzian loop quantum gravity and the spinor approach

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-23 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We consider the generalization of the "spinor approach" to the Lorentzian case, in the context of 3d loop quantum gravity with cosmological constant Λ=0\Lambda=0. The key technical tool that allows this generalization is the recoupling theory between unitary infinite-dimensional representations and non-unitary finite-dimensional ones, obtained in the process of generalizing the Wigner-Eckart theorem to SU(1,1). We use SU(1,1) tensor operators to build observables and a solvable quantum Hamiltonian constraint, analogue of the one introduced by V. Bonzom and his collaborators in the Euclidean case (with both Λ=0\Lambda=0 and Λ0\Lambda\neq0). We show that the Lorentzian Ponzano-Regge amplitude is solution of the quantum Hamiltonian constraint by recovering the Biedenharn-Elliott relation (generalized to the case where unitary and non-unitary SU(1,1) representations are coupled to each other). Our formalism is sufficiently general that both the Lorentzian and the Euclidean case can be recovered (with Λ=0\Lambda=0).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1506.07759,
  title  = {3d Lorentzian loop quantum gravity and the spinor approach},
  author = {Florian Girelli and Giuseppe Sellaroli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1506.07759},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Fixed typos. 28 pages, 3 figures. To appear in Phys. Rev. D

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:00:12.573Z