English

$3$-Neighbor bootstrap percolation on grids

Combinatorics 2023-07-27 v1

Abstract

Given a graph GG and assuming that some vertices of GG are infected, the rr-neighbor bootstrap percolation rule makes an uninfected vertex vv infected if vv has at least rr infected neighbors. The rr-percolation number, m(G,r)m(G, r), of GG is the minimum cardinality of a set of initially infected vertices in GG such that after continuously performing the rr-neighbor bootstrap percolation rule each vertex of GG eventually becomes infected. In this paper, we consider the 33-bootstrap percolation number of grids with fixed widths. If GG is the cartesian product P3PmP_3 \square P_m of two paths of orders~33 and mm, we prove that m(G,3)=32(m+1)1m(G,3)=\frac{3}{2}(m+1)-1, when mm is odd, and m(G,3)=32m+1m(G,3)=\frac{3}{2}m +1, when mm is even. Moreover if GG is the cartesian product P5PmP_5 \square P_m, we prove that m(G,3)=2m+2m(G,3)=2m+2, when mm is odd, and m(G,3)=2m+3m(G,3)=2m+3, when mm is even. If GG is the cartesian product P4PmP_4 \square P_m, we prove that m(G,3)m(G,3) takes on one of two possible values, namely m(G,3)=5(m+1)3+1m(G,3) = \lfloor \frac{5(m+1)}{3} \rfloor + 1 or m(G,3)=5(m+1)3+2m(G,3) = \lfloor \frac{5(m+1)}{3} \rfloor + 2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.14033,
  title  = {$3$-Neighbor bootstrap percolation on grids},
  author = {Jaka Hedžet and Michael A. Henning},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.14033},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

27 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:40:25.684Z