English

3-manifolds lying in trisected 4-manifolds

Geometric Topology 2018-06-14 v1

Abstract

The spine of a trisected 4-manifold is a singular 3-dimensional set from which the trisection itself can be reconstructed. 3-manifolds embedded in the trisected 4--manifold can often be isotoped to lie almost or entirely in the spine of the trisection. We define this notion and show that in fact every 3-manifold can be embedded to lie almost in the spine of a minimal genus trisection of some connect sum of S2×~S2S^2 \tilde \times S^2s. This mirrors the known fact that every 3-manifold can be smoothly embedded in a connect sum of S2×S2S^2 \times S^2s. Our methods additionally give an upper bound for how many copies of S2×~S2S^2 \tilde \times S^2 based on a distance calculated in an appropriately defined graph. For the special case of lens spaces we analyze more closely and obtain more explicit bounds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.04870,
  title  = {3-manifolds lying in trisected 4-manifolds},
  author = {Dale Koenig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.04870},
  year   = {2018}
}