English

3-Dimensional time: the physics behind quantum mechanics and unified interactions

Quantum Physics 2024-08-21 v2

Abstract

If time has three dimensions, how does a particle move? This paper demonstrates that quantum physics naturally emerges from a framework of three-dimensional time. We present the equations governing the motion of 0-spin, 1-spin, and 1/2-spin particles within this three-dimensional time model. Phenomena such as quantum non-locality, spin, gauge transformation invariance, Bose-Einstein condensation, the exclusion principle, and Schr\"odinger's cat problem are shown to arise due to the presence of two additional time dimensions. We will explore how causality is maintained in this multi-dimensional time framework. Additionally, we will demonstrate that gravitational and electromagnetic fields can be unified within the 3+3 space-time Kaluza-Klein (KK) equations. Furthermore, a strong-interaction equation based on the σω\sigma-\omega model is derived from the geometry of three-dimensional time for fermions. Finally, we show that gravitational, electromagnetic, and strong interactions can be unified within the same six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein equation. Key words: Three dimensional time, What is spin, Interpreting of quantum physics, Dirac equation, unified theory

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0510010,
  title  = {3-Dimensional time: the physics behind quantum mechanics and unified interactions},
  author = {Xiaodong Chen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0510010},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

47 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T19:51:10.176Z