English

21 cm observations: calibration, strategies, observables

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2019-09-27 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

This chapter aims to provide a review of the basics of 21 cm interferometric observations and its methodologies. A summary of the main concepts of radio interferometry and their connection with the 21 cm observables - power spectra and images - is presented. I then provide a review of interferometric calibration and its interplay with foreground separation, including the current open challenges in calibration of 21 cm observations. Finally, a review of 21 cm instrument designs in the light of calibration choices and observing strategies follows.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.11938,
  title  = {21 cm observations: calibration, strategies, observables},
  author = {G. Bernardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.11938},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

To appear as a book chapter in The Cosmic 21-cm Revolution: Charting the first billion years of our Universe, Ed Andrei Mesinger (Bristol: IOP Publishing Ltd) AAS-IOP ebooks http://www.iopscience.org/books/aas

R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:26:31.839Z