English

1/N Expansion in Correlated Graphene

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2022-03-07 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

We examine the 1/N expansion, where N is the number of two-component Dirac fermions, for Coulomb interactions in graphene with a gap of magnitude Δ=2m\Delta = 2 m. We find that for Nα1N\alpha\gg1, where α\alpha is graphene's "fine structure constant", there is a crossover as a function of distance rr from the usual 3D Coulomb law, V(r)1/rV(r) \sim 1/r, to a 2D Coulomb interaction, V(r)ln(Nα/mr)V(r) \sim \ln(N\alpha/mr), for m1rm1Nα/6m^{-1} \ll r \ll m^{-1} N \alpha/6. This effect reflects the weak "confinement" of the electric field in the graphene plane. The crossover also leads to unusual renormalization of the quasiparticle velocity and gap at low momenta. We also discuss the differences between the interaction potential in gapped graphene and usual QED for different coupling regimes.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0903.2046,
  title  = {1/N Expansion in Correlated Graphene},
  author = {Valeri N. Kotov and Bruno Uchoa and A. H. Castro Neto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.2046},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

7 pages, 2 figures; expanded presentation, references added