1H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the spin-echo decay M(2τ) with a decay rate 1/T2 and the frequency shift Δν/ν0 under applied magnetic field B0 = 9 T along the a-axis over a temperature range 2.0−180 K are reported for a single crystal of the organic conductor λ-(BETS)2FeCl4. It provides the spin dynamic and static properties in the paramagnetic metal (PM) and antiferromagnetic insulator (AFI) states as well as across the PM−AFI phase transition. A large slow beat structure in the spin-echo decay is observed with a typical beat frequency of f∼ 7 kHz and it varies across the spectrum. Its origin is attributed to the 1H−1H dipole interactions rather than to the much larger dipolar field contribution from the Fe3+ electrons (spin S = 5/2). A simple phenomenological model provides an excellent fit to the data. The dominant 1H-NMR frequency shift comes from the dipolar field from the 3d Fe3+ ions, and the Fe3+− Fe3+ exchange interactions (J0) (J0 includes the d−d exchange interactions through the π−electrons) have a substantial effect to the local field at the proton sites expecially at low temperatures. A good fit is obtained with J0 = - 1.7 K. The data of the spin-echo decay rate 1/T2 indicates that there is a significant change in the slow fluctuations of the local magnetic field at the 1H-sites on traversing the PM to AFI phase. This evidence supports earlier reports that the PM−AFI phase transition in λ-(BETS)2FeCl4 is driven magnetically and first order.
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0609151,
title = {$^{1}$H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the static and dynamic spin properties in $\lambda$-(BETS)$_{2}$FeCl$_{4}$},
author = {Guoqing Wu and P. Ranin and G. Gaidos and W. G. Clark and S. E. Brown and L. Balicas and L. K. Montgomery},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0609151},
year = {2009}
}
Comments
9 pages, 10 figures, resubmitted to Phys. Rev. B in response to comments of Editor and reviewers on March 23, 2007