English

$^{1}$H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the static and dynamic spin properties in $\lambda$-(BETS)$_{2}$FeCl$_{4}$

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2009-11-11 v2

Abstract

1^{1}H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the spin-echo decay M(2τ)M(2\tau) with a decay rate 1/T2T_{2} and the frequency shift Δν/ν0\Delta\nu/\nu_{0} under applied magnetic field B\mathbf{B}0_{0} = 9 T along the a-axis over a temperature range 2.0-180 K are reported for a single crystal of the organic conductor λ\lambda-(BETS)2_{2}FeCl4_{4}. It provides the spin dynamic and static properties in the paramagnetic metal (PM) and antiferromagnetic insulator (AFI) states as well as across the PM-AFI phase transition. A large slow beat structure in the spin-echo decay is observed with a typical beat frequency of ff \sim 7 kHz and it varies across the spectrum. Its origin is attributed to the 1^{1}H-1^{1}H dipole interactions rather than to the much larger dipolar field contribution from the Fe3+^{3+} electrons (spin SS = 5/2). A simple phenomenological model provides an excellent fit to the data. The dominant 1^{1}H-NMR frequency shift comes from the dipolar field from the 3d Fe3+^{3+} ions, and the Fe3+^{3+} - Fe3+^{3+} exchange interactions (J0J_{0}) (J0J_{0} includes the d-d exchange interactions through the π\pi-electrons) have a substantial effect to the local field at the proton sites expecially at low temperatures. A good fit is obtained with J0J_{0} = - 1.7 K. The data of the spin-echo decay rate 1/T2T_{2} indicates that there is a significant change in the slow fluctuations of the local magnetic field at the 1^{1}H-sites on traversing the PM to AFI phase. This evidence supports earlier reports that the PM-AFI phase transition in λ\lambda-(BETS)2_{2}% FeCl4_{4} is driven magnetically and first order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0609151,
  title  = {$^{1}$H-NMR spin-echo measurements of the static and dynamic spin properties in $\lambda$-(BETS)$_{2}$FeCl$_{4}$},
  author = {Guoqing Wu and P. Ranin and G. Gaidos and W. G. Clark and S. E. Brown and L. Balicas and L. K. Montgomery},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0609151},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, 10 figures, resubmitted to Phys. Rev. B in response to comments of Editor and reviewers on March 23, 2007