Accelerating Sinkhorn for Entropy-Regularized Optimal Transport
Abstract
We propose Acc-Sinkhorn, a simple accelerated variant of Sinkhorn for entropy-regularized optimal transport (EOT). The method is derived from a bilevel optimization view: Sinkhorn row scaling solves the inner variable exactly and defines the reduced dual objective , while the remaining column scaling is a unit-step dual mirror descent step in . This structure yields a Hessian-driven Nesterov acceleration that keeps Sinkhorn's scaling form and per-iteration cost, using only extrapolated combinations of Sinkhorn iterates. We prove an rate under a verifiable stability condition. For an -approximation of unregularized OT, the resulting complexity is , improved from for Sinkhorn. On synthetic problems, color transfer, and word alignment, Acc-Sinkhorn gives a -- speedup over Sinkhorn at small regularization.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.30267,
title = {Accelerating Sinkhorn for Entropy-Regularized Optimal Transport},
author = {Zeyi Xu and Long Chen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.30267},
year = {2026}
}