Conditional Probability Spaces and the Structure of Agreement
Abstract
We use the machinery of a conditional probability space (R\'enyi, 1955) to obtain an Agreement Theorem (Aumann, 1976) under general conditions. A conditional probability space (CPS) is a family of probability measures defined relative to a family of conditioning events that satisfies concentration and a chain rule. Using this apparatus, we derive an Agreement Theorem that dispenses with the traditional assumptions of a common prior, information partitions, positivity of measure, and knowledge operators. Our treatment can be viewed as ``deconstructing" the classic Agreement Theorem, by showing how it can be built up from local probabilistic-epistemic ingredients. The main technical contribution is to define an augmentation procedure for CPS's that adds into the conditioning family all (sub)events that receive probability -- thereby achieving consistency between an agent's information and subjective certainty of events.
Comments: 15 pages
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.30017,
title = {Conditional Probability Spaces and the Structure of Agreement},
author = {Erya Yang and Adam Brandenburger},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.30017},
year = {2026}
}