The multiple cover formula for $K3$ and abelian surfaces
Abstract
All reduced descendent Gromov-Witten invariants of and abelian surfaces in primitive curve classes can be calculated by the methods of \cite{BOPY,MPT}. To handle the imprimitive curve classes, a multiple cover formula was conjectured in \cite{ObPand} for surfaces and in \cite{O_NLGW} for abelian surfaces. We prove here that both descendent multiple cover formulas are implied by the conjectural families GW/PT correspondence for semipositive relative 3-folds with primary insertions. The implication is proven by showing that the multiple cover formula for can be recast as a property of an appropriate localization vertex for the relative 3-fold Gromov-Witten theory of . The families GW/PT correspondence then transfers the multiple cover formula from the Gromov-Witten side to the stable pairs side where the formula is proven geometrically by studying cosections and applying universality properties. Along the way, we prove a DT/PT correspondence for the reduced theories of using the wallcrossing techniques of Kuhn-Liu-Thimm \cite{KLT2,KLT}.
Comments: 62 pages
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.30008,
title = {The multiple cover formula for $K3$ and abelian surfaces},
author = {Georg Oberdieck and Rahul Pandharipande},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.30008},
year = {2026}
}