Homemath.AParXiv:2605.29993

Lane-Emden Problems on Convex Domains of $\mathbb S^2$

math.AP2026-05v1license

Abstract

We study positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem Δu=up-\Delta u = u^p in a uniformly convex domain ΩS2\Omega \subset \mathbb S^2, u=0u= 0 on Ω.\partial\Omega. For p=1p=1, we assume that the right-hand side is replaced by λ1u\lambda_1 u, where λ1\lambda_1 is the first eigenvalue of Δ-\Delta on Ω\Omega with zero Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove that for 0p<10 \leq p < 1 the unique positive solution uu is such that u1p2u^{\frac{1-p}{2}} is strictly concave in Ω\Omega, while for 1<p31 < p \leq 3 every positive solution uu is such that u1p2u^{\frac{1-p}{2}} is strictly convex in Ω.\Omega. For p=0,p=0, our result gives the strict 1/21/2-concavity of the torsion function in Ω.\Omega. For p=1,p=1, a result due to Lee and Wang gives the strict log-concavity of the first eigenfunction in Ω.\Omega. As a consequence, for each 0p3,0 \leq p \leq 3, any positive solution has strictly convex superlevel sets and a unique nondegenerate maximum.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.29993,
  title  = {Lane-Emden Problems on Convex Domains of $\mathbb S^2$},
  author = {Massimo Grossi and Luigi Provenzano and Daniel Raom},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.29993},
  year   = {2026}
}