Homecs.PFarXiv:2605.29988

Demystifying VEINS: A Reality Check Against Living Lab Experiments

cs.PF2026-05v1license

Abstract

Safety applications in vehicle-to-everything communications and Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems rely on reliable and timely message exchange, which in turn depends on accurate modeling of wireless signal propagation. Simulation frameworks such as VEINS are widely adopted to design and evaluate such systems before deployment; however, their realism strongly depends on the validity of the underlying channel and antenna models. This work presents an empirical validation of the VEINS simulator against real-world data collected from the MASA living laboratory. Using the default configuration, we compare Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), number of messages, and attenuation of the signal. The results show that VEINS systematically overestimates the RSSI value, while losing approximately 18% of the total number of messages received compared to the MASA, revealing inconsistencies between simulation and reality. The contribution of this study is a direct comparison between simulated and real world data, establishing a quantitative basis for future calibration of VEINS parameters to improve the fidelity of VANET simulations in C-ITS safety research.

Comments: 6 pages, 4 figures, accepted for publication on VTC26-Spring

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.29988,
  title  = {Demystifying VEINS: A Reality Check Against Living Lab Experiments},
  author = {Antonio Solida and Giovanni Gambigliani Zoccoli and Gaetano Orazio Cauchi and Filip Valgimigli and Salvatore Iandolo and Martin Klapez and Maurizio Casoni and Mirco Marchetti and Carlo Augusto Grazia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.29988},
  year   = {2026}
}