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Stability Analysis of Superconductivity in $\textit{P6/mmm}$-LaSc$_2$H$_{24}$ and its Experimental Reproducibility from La-Sc Alloys

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Abstract

In this work, we analyze the feasibility of room-temperature superconductivity in the lanthanum-scandium hydride P6/mmm\textit{P6/mmm}-LaSc2_2H24_{24}. We demonstrate that the electron-phonon coupling calculations performed using the σ{\sigma}-broadening of the double δ{\delta}-function at the Fermi surface lead to a very strong dependence of \textit{T_c}({\sigma}) on the arbitrary σ{\sigma}, whereas the tetrahedral method for the electron-phonon interaction is free from this drawback and leads to \textit{T_c} > 300 K at 300 GPa in agreement with previous predictions. By analyzing the stability of the metallic state of LaSc2_2H24_{24} at 250-300 GPa, we show that this compound is at the edge of the stability region (ξ{\xi} = 0.54), similar to fcc\textit{fcc} LaH10_{10} at 140-150 GPa. Experimental attempts to synthesize LaSc2_2H24_{24} at 250-280 GPa starting from the (La,Sc2_2) alloy are unsuccessful and indicate the absence of even traces of superconductivity at 245-300 K in all the resulting La-Sc-H hydrides. The method for preparing the precursor by simultaneous deposition of La and Sc metals may be a key factor for the successful synthesis of LaSc2_2H24_{24}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.29985,
  title  = {Stability Analysis of Superconductivity in $\textit{P6/mmm}$-LaSc$_2$H$_{24}$ and its Experimental Reproducibility from La-Sc Alloys},
  author = {Dmitrii V. Semenok and Ivan A. Troyan and Di Zhou and Emil A. Yuzbashyan and Boris L. Altshuler and Viktor V. Struzhkin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.29985},
  year   = {2026}
}