Lattice Brownian bees with cooperative reproduction: steady states, collapse, and spreading
Abstract
We extend the ``Brownian bees'' model of Berestycki et al. (2021, 2022) to cooperative reproduction, , of a population of symmetric random walkers with removal, at each birth event, of the particle farthest from the origin. Working in the limit , we formulate a hydrodynamic free-boundary problem for this model. Using this formalism, we determine steady state population densities for all~ and prove their linear stability for and instability for . In the marginal case , there is a whole continuous family of steady states at a single, critical ratio of the reproduction and diffusion rates. Above criticality the population undergoes an asymptotically self-similar finite-time collapse to the origin. Below the criticality the population spreads diffusively, but the reproduction remains quantitatively relevant. For , the unstable steady state separates regimes of a finite-time collapse and a diffusive spreading. Here the collapse dynamics is asymptotically self-similar, and the population density exhibits a scale separation requiring a matched-asymptotic description. Our analytical predictions are confirmed by numerical solutions of the hydrodynamic free-boundary problem and by Monte Carlo simulations of the original microscopic model.
Comments: 23 one-column pages, 6 figures
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.29958,
title = {Lattice Brownian bees with cooperative reproduction: steady states, collapse, and spreading},
author = {Ohad Vilk and Baruch Meerson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.29958},
year = {2026}
}