Redundant or Necessary? A Benchmark for Detecting Redundant Steps in Agent Trajectories
Abstract
LLM-based agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in solving complex tasks through multi-step reasoning and tool use. However, existing evaluation protocols primarily focus on task success, overlooking a critical aspect of agent behavior: execution efficiency. In practice, agent trajectories often contain redundant steps that consume substantial resources while contributing little to task completion. In this work, we propose and formulate a new research area: \textbf{redundant step detection} for agent trajectories. To support this initiative, we introduce \textbf{RedundancyBench}, a new benchmark that contains diverse tasks with carefully annotated trajectories, where each step is labeled according to its contribution to task completion. Using RedundancyBench, we develop and evaluate 3 representative methods to answer whether a step within trajectory is redundant or necessary. Our results show that even the best-performing method achieves only 24.88\% score in detecting redundant steps, while some methods perform worse than random guessing. These results highlight the task's complexity and the need for further research in this area. \footnote{Code and dataset in this paper are both available in \href{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/RedundancyBench}{https://anonymous.4open.science/r/RedundancyBench}.}
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.29893,
title = {Redundant or Necessary? A Benchmark for Detecting Redundant Steps in Agent Trajectories},
author = {Minyang Hu and Bo Yang and Zhinuo Zhou and Jiachen Liang and Guo Jiahao and Yiyang Yin and Xiongwei Han},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.29893},
year = {2026}
}